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Macro-players in stock markets

In: Practical Fruits of Econophysics

Author

Listed:
  • Bertrand M. Roehner

    (University Paris 7)

Abstract

It is usually assumed that stock prices reflect a balance between large numbers of small individual sellers and buyers. However, over the past fifty years mutual funds and other institutional shareholders have assumed an ever increasing part of stock transactions: their assets, as a percentage of GDP, have been multiplied by more than one hundred. The paper presents evidence which shows that reactions to major shocks are often dominated by a small number of institutional players. Most often the market gets a wrong perception and inadequate understanding of such events because the relevant information (e.g. the fact that one mutual fund has sold several million shares) only becomes available weeks or months after the event, through reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Our observations suggest that there is a radical difference between small ( 5%) price changes which, on the contrary, may be caused by massive sales (or purchases) by a few players. This suggests that the mechanisms which account for large returns are markedly different from those ruling small returns.

Suggested Citation

  • Bertrand M. Roehner, 2006. "Macro-players in stock markets," Springer Books, in: Hideki Takayasu (ed.), Practical Fruits of Econophysics, pages 262-271, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-4-431-28915-9_48
    DOI: 10.1007/4-431-28915-1_48
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    Cited by:

    1. Bertrand M. Roehner, 2010. "Fifteen years of econophysics: worries, hopes and prospects," Papers 1004.3229, arXiv.org.

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