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Data Augmentation and MCMC for Binary and Multinomial Logit Models

In: Statistical Modelling and Regression Structures

Author

Listed:
  • Sylvia Frühwirth-Schnatter

    (Johannes-Kepler-Universität Linz, Institut für Angewandte Statistik)

  • Rudolf Frühwirth

    (Institut für Hochenergiephysik der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften)

Abstract

The paper introduces two new data augmentation algorithms for sampling the parameters of a binary or multinomial logit model from their posterior distribution within a Bayesian framework. The new samplers are based on rewriting the underlying random utility model in such away that only differences of utilities are involved. As a consequence, the error term in the logit model has a logistic distribution. If the logistic distribution is approximated by a finite scale mixture of normal distributions, auxiliary mixture sampling can be implemented to sample from the posterior of the regression parameters. Alternatively, a data augmented Metropolis–Hastings algorithm can be formulated by approximating the logistic distribution by a single normal distribution. A comparative study on five binomial and multinomial data sets shows that the new samplers are superior to other data augmentation samplers and to Metropolis–Hastings sampling without data augmentation.

Suggested Citation

  • Sylvia Frühwirth-Schnatter & Rudolf Frühwirth, 2010. "Data Augmentation and MCMC for Binary and Multinomial Logit Models," Springer Books, in: Thomas Kneib & Gerhard Tutz (ed.), Statistical Modelling and Regression Structures, pages 111-132, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-7908-2413-1_7
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7908-2413-1_7
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