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Zur Dynamik von Feedback-Systemen

In: Grundzüge einer Systemtheorie

Author

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  • Jay W. Forrester

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M. I. T.))

Abstract

Zusammenfassung Die aus den Aktivitäten in einer „negativen“ Rückkopplungsschleife resultierenden Verhaltensarten können von gleichmäßiger Annäherung an das angestrebte Ziel bis zu starken Oszillationen bei der Zielsuche reichen. „Positive“ Rückkopplungsschleifen zeigen Wachstum und Schrumpfung. „Nichtlineare“ Schleifenverbindungen können Dominanzverschiebungen von einer Schleife zur anderen verursachen. Zur Einführung in das dynamische (d.h. in der Zeit variierende) Verhalten von Rückkopplungsschleifen werden in diesem Abschnitt verschiedene geschlossene Systeme dargestellt, die die in Fig. 2.1 gezeigten zeitabhängigen Verhaltenureaktionen erklären. Die Kurven veranschaulichen die Zeitreihen von einigen Systemvariablen.

Suggested Citation

  • Jay W. Forrester, 1972. "Zur Dynamik von Feedback-Systemen," Springer Books, in: Grundzüge einer Systemtheorie, chapter 2, pages 23-72, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-663-02094-3_2
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-663-02094-3_2
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