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Cellular Automaton Simulations of Pedestrian Dynamics and Evacuation Processes

In: Traffic and Granular Flow’01

Author

Listed:
  • A. Kirchner

    (University of Cologne, Institute for Theoretical Physics)

  • A. Schadschneider

    (University of Cologne, Institute for Theoretical Physics)

Abstract

We present applications and numerical results for a bionics-inspired cellular automaton approach to pedestrian dynamics [1,2]. The model is able to reproduce collective effects and self-organization phenomena encountered in pedestrian traffic, e.g. lane formation in counterflow. Here we present an analysis of the quantitative impact of the so-called sensitivity parameters k S and k D during evacuation processes. Furthermore the model is applied to the problem of optimization of evacuation times.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Kirchner & A. Schadschneider, 2003. "Cellular Automaton Simulations of Pedestrian Dynamics and Evacuation Processes," Springer Books, in: Minoru Fukui & Yuki Sugiyama & Michael Schreckenberg & Dietrich E. Wolf (ed.), Traffic and Granular Flow’01, pages 531-536, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-662-10583-2_54
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-10583-2_54
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