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Spatial Structure of 1/f Noise in Granular Flow Through a Pipe

In: Traffic and Granular Flow’01

Author

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  • A. Nakahara

    (Nihon University, Laboratory of Physics, College of Science and Technology)

  • M. Nakahara

    (Tsukuba University, Institute of Material Sciences)

Abstract

We experimentally studied the spatio-temporal structure of non-uniform flow of granular materials which fall through a vertical pipe filled with liquid. As we increase the packing fraction of granular materials inside the pipe, the flow pattern changes from the low-packing free-fall flow to the high-packing slugging flow. At the intermediate packing fraction between the free-fall flow and the slugging flow, slugs come to appear, but since all these slugs are unstable, they emerge and disappear frequently. We find that the power spectrum P(f) of the density fluctuations with frequency f shows 1/f noise at the intermediate packing fraction. As for the spatial structure, however, the structure factor S(k) with a wave number k does not obey a power law even at this intermediate packing fraction. These results indicate that 1/f noise in pipe flow is not induced by the spatio-temporal criticality.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Nakahara & M. Nakahara, 2003. "Spatial Structure of 1/f Noise in Granular Flow Through a Pipe," Springer Books, in: Minoru Fukui & Yuki Sugiyama & Michael Schreckenberg & Dietrich E. Wolf (ed.), Traffic and Granular Flow’01, pages 479-483, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-662-10583-2_49
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-10583-2_49
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