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Principal Components Analysis

In: Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Wolfgang Härdle

    (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, CASE — Center for Applied Statistics and Economics, Institut für Statistik und Ökonometrie)

  • Léopold Simar

    (Université Catholique Louvain, Inst. Statistique)

Abstract

Chapter 8 presented the basic geometric tools needed to produce a lower dimensional description of the rows and columns of a multivariate data matrix. Principal components analysis has the same objective with the exception that the rows of the data matrix x will now be considered as observations from a p-variate random variable X. The principle idea of reducing the dimension of X is achieved through linear combinations. Low dimensional linear combinations are often easier to interpret and serve as an intermediate step in a more complex data analysis. More precisely one looks for linear combinations which create the largest spread among the values of X. In other words, one is searching for linear combinations with the largest variances.

Suggested Citation

  • Wolfgang Härdle & Léopold Simar, 2003. "Principal Components Analysis," Springer Books, in: Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis, chapter 9, pages 233-273, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-662-05802-2_9
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-05802-2_9
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