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Differential and Linear Distributions of Substitution Boxes for Symmetric-Key Cryptosystems

In: Finite Fields with Applications to Coding Theory, Cryptography and Related Areas

Author

Listed:
  • Peter Roelse

    (Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science)

Abstract

In many secret-key cryptosystems substitution boxes are the only nonlinear component, and provide resistance against both differential and linear cryptanalyis. In this paper the notions of differential and linear distribution of the mapping defined by a substitution box are introduced. These distributions contain considerable information about its resistance against linear and differential cryptanalysis. With a computer search the differential and linear distribution of four-bit permutations with an optimal resistance against the attacks mentioned above were determined. In particular, this shows that Almost Perfect Nonlinear (APN) permutations on four bits do not exist. The substitution-boxes used in the AES finalist Serpent and the construction used for the S-box of AES are compared with these optimal four-bit permutations. In addition, identities on the elements of the differential and linear distribution of a mapping are presented. These relations are used to explain the close connection between the optimal distributions of four-bit permutations that were found by the computer search.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Roelse, 2002. "Differential and Linear Distributions of Substitution Boxes for Symmetric-Key Cryptosystems," Springer Books, in: Gary L. Mullen & Henning Stichtenoth & Horacio Tapia-Recillas (ed.), Finite Fields with Applications to Coding Theory, Cryptography and Related Areas, pages 270-285, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-642-59435-9_22
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-59435-9_22
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