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Hydrogen Molecule in a Magnetic Field: The Global Ground State of the Parallel Configuration

In: High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ’98

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas Detmer

    (Universität Heidelberg, Theoretische Chemie, Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut)

  • Peter Schmelcher

    (Universität Heidelberg, Theoretische Chemie, Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut)

  • Lorenz S. Cederbaum

    (Universität Heidelberg, Theoretische Chemie, Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut)

Abstract

The electronic structure of the hydrogen molecule in a magnetic field is investigated for parallel internuclear and magnetic field axes. The lowest states with 1Σg, 3Σu, and 3∏u symmetry are studied for a broad range of field strengths 0 ≤ B ≤ 100 a.u. As a major result we determine the transition field strengths for the crossings among these states: The global ground state for B ≲ 0.18 a.u. is the strongly bound 1Σg state. The crossing of the 1Σg with the 3Σu state occurs at B ≈ 0.18 a.u. while the crossing between the 3Σu and 3∏u state occurs at B ≈ 12.3 a.u. Therefore, the global ground state of the hydrogen molecule for the parallel configuration is the unbound 3Σu state for 0.18 ≲ B ≲ 12.3 a.u. The ground state for B ≳ 12.3 a.u. is the strongly bound 3∏u state. This result is of great relevance to the chemistry in the atmospheres of magnetic white dwarfs and neutron stars.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Detmer & Peter Schmelcher & Lorenz S. Cederbaum, 1999. "Hydrogen Molecule in a Magnetic Field: The Global Ground State of the Parallel Configuration," Springer Books, in: Egon Krause & Willi Jäger (ed.), High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ’98, pages 161-175, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-642-58600-2_18
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-58600-2_18
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