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Modeling and Computing Geophysical Mass Flows

In: Hyperbolic Problems: Theory, Numerics, Applications

Author

Listed:
  • E. Bruce Pitman

    (University at Buffalo)

  • Abani Patra

    (University at Buffalo)

  • Andy Bauer

    (University at Buffalo)

  • Michael Sheridan

    (University at Buffalo)

  • Marcus Bursik

    (University at Buffalo)

Abstract

Avalanches and debris flows pose a significant risk to those living on the flanks of hills and volcanoes. In 1985, debris flows originating from the summit of Ruiz volcano in Colombia overran entire villages, killing more than 20,000. In 1998, a mudflow at the Casita Volcano in Nicargua caused thousands of deaths. Pyroclastic and debris flows produced during the 1991 eruption of Mt. Pinatubo in the Phillipines destroyed cities and villages some 15 km. from the summit, and forced the evacuation of hundreds of thousands. Residents in the state of Washington remember the 1980 Mt. St. Helens eruptions, and look warily at Mt. Ranier.

Suggested Citation

  • E. Bruce Pitman & Abani Patra & Andy Bauer & Michael Sheridan & Marcus Bursik, 2003. "Modeling and Computing Geophysical Mass Flows," Springer Books, in: Thomas Y. Hou & Eitan Tadmor (ed.), Hyperbolic Problems: Theory, Numerics, Applications, pages 807-817, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-642-55711-8_76
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-55711-8_76
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