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On a Model for Continuous Sedimentation in Vessels with Discontinuous Cross-sectional Area

In: Hyperbolic Problems: Theory, Numerics, Applications

Author

Listed:
  • R. Bürger

    (University of Stuttgart, Institute of Applied Analysis and Numerical Simulation)

  • K. H. Karlsen

    (University of Bergen, Department of Mathematics)

  • N. H. Risebro

    (University of Oslo, Department of Mathematics)

  • J. D. Towers

    (MiraCosta College)

Abstract

We study a clarifier-thickener unit considering that its cross-sectional area is not constant in both the clarification and the thickening zones. A mathematical model of sedimentation in such a vessel can be formulated as an initial value problem for a scalar conservation law with a nonconvex spatially varying flux and several types of discontinuities with respect to the space variable. Weak solutions of this non-standard conservation law are approximated by an extension of the well-known Engquist-Osher scheme. The key new ingredient is the discretization of the discontinuous flux parameters on a grid staggered against that of the conserved (sought) variable. The mathematical model and the numerical scheme are illustrated by a number of simulations.

Suggested Citation

  • R. Bürger & K. H. Karlsen & N. H. Risebro & J. D. Towers, 2003. "On a Model for Continuous Sedimentation in Vessels with Discontinuous Cross-sectional Area," Springer Books, in: Thomas Y. Hou & Eitan Tadmor (ed.), Hyperbolic Problems: Theory, Numerics, Applications, pages 397-406, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-642-55711-8_36
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-55711-8_36
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