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The Development of the Pendulum as a Device for Regulating Clocks Prior to the 18th Century

In: The Study of Time II

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  • S. G. Atwood

Abstract

The pendulum, according to Webster’s Third International Dictionary, is: (a) “a body suspended from a fixed point so as to swing to and fro under the action of gravity and commonly used to regulate the movements of clockwork and other machinery;” or (b) “a suspended body that vibrates not by swinging but by rotating, with alternate twisting and untwisting (as the balance wheel of a watch) — called also torsion pendulum.” In the case of the swinging pendulum, the period is constant and more or less independent of the amplitude and of the swing, angular velocity of the swing, and of the mass of the bobbin. Because the pendulum swings with a regular motion of equal periods without regard to amplitude or mass, it is useful as a timekeeper.

Suggested Citation

  • S. G. Atwood, 1975. "The Development of the Pendulum as a Device for Regulating Clocks Prior to the 18th Century," Springer Books, in: J. T. Fraser & N. Lawrence (ed.), The Study of Time II, pages 417-450, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-642-50121-0_31
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-50121-0_31
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