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On Systems

In: Organizational Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Raul Espejo

    (Syncho Ltd.)

  • Alfonso Reyes

    (Universidad de Ibague)

Abstract

A system is a set of interrelated parts that we experience as a whole. While we may be able to observe and bump into these parts, their systemicity emerges from their relationships, which are abstract. As such, a system is different to a thing ‘out there’. In this chapter we discuss different types of systems. We take the view that though all of them are observer dependent, some are well grounded in shared realities that allow us to describe something; others are intellectual (epistemological) devices that allow us to explore existing situations and possibly create something new. We experience and talk about systems, but we do not bump into systems ‘out there’. We name them and by doing this we bring them into existence. Systems link events in time, helping to see the big picture in spatial and temporal terms and helping to see patterns of relationships and processes. In short, systems help to avoid unnecessary fragmentation. From an ethical perspective systems thinking helps us to connect distant events and work out the hidden consequences of our actions.

Suggested Citation

  • Raul Espejo & Alfonso Reyes, 2011. "On Systems," Springer Books, in: Organizational Systems, chapter 0, pages 3-19, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-642-19109-1_1
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-19109-1_1
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