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On multivariate Newton-like inequalities

In: Advances in Combinatorial Mathematics

Author

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  • Leonid Gurvits

    (Los Alamos National Laboratory)

Abstract

We study multivariate entire functions and polynomials with non-negative coefficients. A class of Strongly Log-Concave entire functions, generalizing Minkowski volume polynomials, is introduced: an entire function f in m variables is called Strongly Log-Concave if the function $(\partial x_{1})^{c_{1}}...(\partial x_{m})^{c_{m}}f$ is either zero or $\log((\partial x_{1})^{c_{1}}...(\partial x_{m})^{c_{m}}f)$ is concave on $R_{+}^{m}$ . We start with yet another point of view (of propagation) on the standard univariate (or homogeneous bivariate) Newton Inequalities. We prove analogues of the Newton Inequalities in the multivariate Strongly Log-Concave case. One of the corollaries of our new Newton-like inequalities is the fact that the support supp(f) of a Strongly Log-Concave entire function f is pseudo-convex (D-convex in our notation). The proofs are based on a natural convex relaxation of the derivatives Der f (r 1,...,r m ) of f at zero and on the lower bounds on Der f (r 1,...,r m ), which generalize the van der Waerden-Egorychev-Falikman inequality for the permanent of doubly-stochastic matrices. A few open questions are posed in the final section.

Suggested Citation

  • Leonid Gurvits, 2009. "On multivariate Newton-like inequalities," Springer Books, in: Ilias S. Kotsireas & Eugene V. Zima (ed.), Advances in Combinatorial Mathematics, chapter 0, pages 61-78, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-642-03562-3_4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-03562-3_4
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