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Why “Faster is Slower” in Evacuation Process

In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005

Author

Listed:
  • D. R. Parisi

    (Universidad de Buenos Aires., Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales)

  • C. O. Dorso

    (Universidad de Buenos Aires., Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales)

Abstract

In the present work we studied the room evacuation problem using the social force model introduced by Helbing and coworkers. The ‘faster is slower’ effect induced by increasing desired velocities was analyzed. A steady state version of the problem was implemented by reinserting outgoing pedestrians into the room. It shows that, from a macroscopic point of view, the optimal evacuation efficiency correspond to the state at which the difference between the average system desire force minus the average system granular force is maximum.

Suggested Citation

  • D. R. Parisi & C. O. Dorso, 2007. "Why “Faster is Slower” in Evacuation Process," Springer Books, in: Nathalie Waldau & Peter Gattermann & Hermann Knoflacher & Michael Schreckenberg (ed.), Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005, pages 341-346, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-540-47064-9_31
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_31
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