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Wave Trains, Solitons and Modulation Theory in FPU Chains

In: Analysis, Modeling and Simulation of Multiscale Problems

Author

Listed:
  • Wolfgang Dreyer

    (Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik)

  • Michael Herrmann

    (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Mathematik)

  • Jens D. M. Rademacher

    (Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik)

Abstract

Summary We present an overview of recent results concerning wave trains, solitons and their modulation in FPU chains. We take a thermodynamic perspective and use hyperbolic scaling of particle index and time in order to pass to a macroscopic continuum limit. While strong convergence yields the well-known p-system of mass and momentum conservation, we generally obtain a weak form of it in terms of Young measures. The modulation approach accounts for microscopic oscillations, which we interpret as temperature, causing convergence only in a weak, average sense. We present the arising Whitham modulation equations in a thermodynamic form, as well as analytic and numerical tools for the resolution of the modulated wave trains. As a prototype for the occurrence of temperature from oscillation-free initial data, we discuss various Riemann problems, and the arising dispersive shock fans, which replace Lax-shocks. We predict scaling and jump conditions assuming a generic soliton at the shock front.

Suggested Citation

  • Wolfgang Dreyer & Michael Herrmann & Jens D. M. Rademacher, 2006. "Wave Trains, Solitons and Modulation Theory in FPU Chains," Springer Books, in: Alexander Mielke (ed.), Analysis, Modeling and Simulation of Multiscale Problems, pages 467-500, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-540-35657-8_17
    DOI: 10.1007/3-540-35657-6_17
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