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Production, Supply, and Traffic Systems: A Unified Description

In: Traffic and Granular Flow ’03

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  • D. Helbing

    (Dresden University of Technology, Institute for Economics and Traffic)

Abstract

Summary The transport of products between different suppliers or production units can be described similarly to driven many-particle and traffic systems. We introduce equations for the flow of goods in supply networks and the adaptation of production speeds. Moreover, we present two examples: The case of linear (sequential) supply chains and the case of re-entrant production. In particular, we discuss the stability conditions, dynamic solutions, and resonance phenomena causing the frequently observed “bullwhip effect”, which is an analogue of stop-and-go traffic. Finally, we show how to treat discrete units and cycle times, which can be applied to the description of vehicle queues and travel times in freeway networks.

Suggested Citation

  • D. Helbing, 2005. "Production, Supply, and Traffic Systems: A Unified Description," Springer Books, in: Serge P. Hoogendoorn & Stefan Luding & Piet H. L. Bovy & Michael Schreckenberg & Dietrich E. Wolf (ed.), Traffic and Granular Flow ’03, pages 173-188, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-540-28091-0_14
    DOI: 10.1007/3-540-28091-X_14
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