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A Direct Index 1 DAE Model of Gas Networks

In: Reduced-Order Modeling (ROM) for Simulation and Optimization

Author

Listed:
  • Peter Benner

    (Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems)

  • Maike Braukmüller

    (Institute Computational Mathematics TU Braunschweig)

  • Sara Grundel

    (Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems)

Abstract

Using isothermal Euler equations and a network graph to model gas flow in a pipeline network is a classical description, and we prove that any direct space discretization results in a system of index 2 nonlinear differential algebraic equations (DAE). Those are hard to simulate, and model order reduction techniques are not very developed for this system class. However, we can show that a simple approximation results in an index 1 system of nonlinear differential algebraic equations, which is easier to simulate and we can show that a structured projection leads to a reduced system that also typically has index 1. We validate the use of this model and its advantage for fast simulation, including model order reduction, in some numerical examples.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Benner & Maike Braukmüller & Sara Grundel, 2018. "A Direct Index 1 DAE Model of Gas Networks," Springer Books, in: Winfried Keiper & Anja Milde & Stefan Volkwein (ed.), Reduced-Order Modeling (ROM) for Simulation and Optimization, pages 99-119, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-319-75319-5_5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-75319-5_5
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