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Nullspace Embeddings for Outerplanar Graphs

In: A Journey Through Discrete Mathematics

Author

Listed:
  • László Lovász

    (Eötvös Loránd University)

  • Alexander Schrijver

    (University of Amsterdam and CWI)

Abstract

We study relations between geometric embeddings of graphs and the spectrum of associated matrices, focusing on outerplanar embeddings of graphs. For a simple connected graph G = (V, E), we define a “good” G-matrix as a V × V matrix with negative entries corresponding to adjacent nodes, zero entries corresponding to distinct nonadjacent nodes, and exactly one negative eigenvalue. We give an algorithmic proof of the fact that if G is a 2-connected graph, then either the nullspace representation defined by any “good” G-matrix with corank 2 is an outerplanar embedding of G, or else there exists a “good” G-matrix with corank 3.

Suggested Citation

  • László Lovász & Alexander Schrijver, 2017. "Nullspace Embeddings for Outerplanar Graphs," Springer Books, in: Martin Loebl & Jaroslav Nešetřil & Robin Thomas (ed.), A Journey Through Discrete Mathematics, pages 571-591, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-319-44479-6_23
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-44479-6_23
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