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Graph Fill-In, Elimination Ordering, Nested Dissection and Contraction Hierarchies

In: Gems of Combinatorial Optimization and Graph Algorithms

Author

Listed:
  • Ben Strasser

    (Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Institut für Theoretische Informatik)

  • Dorothea Wagner

    (Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Institut für Theoretische Informatik)

Abstract

Graph fill-in, elimination ordering, separators, nested dissection orders and tree-width are only some examples of classical graph concepts that are related in manifold ways. This essay shows how contraction hierarchies, a successful approach to speed up Dijkstra’s algorithm for shortest paths, fits into this series of graph concepts. A theoretical consequence of this insight is a guarantee for the size of the search space required by Dijkstra’s algorithm combined with contraction hierarchies. On the other hand, the use of nested dissection leads to a very practicable variant of contraction hierarchies that can be applied in scenarios where edge lengths often change.

Suggested Citation

  • Ben Strasser & Dorothea Wagner, 2015. "Graph Fill-In, Elimination Ordering, Nested Dissection and Contraction Hierarchies," Springer Books, in: Andreas S. Schulz & Martin Skutella & Sebastian Stiller & Dorothea Wagner (ed.), Gems of Combinatorial Optimization and Graph Algorithms, pages 69-82, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-319-24971-1_7
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-24971-1_7
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