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Practical and Theoretical Applications of Geometry at Claude Perrault’s Observatoire de Paris (1667–1672)

In: Architecture and Mathematics from Antiquity to the Future

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  • Randy S. Swanson

    (Randy Swanson Architect)

Abstract

The project for the Observatoire de Paris (1667–1672) by Claude Perrault is little known despite its importance as Perrault’s only completed building design and as the first facility in the institutionalization of science. It shows an understanding of physical geometry that rivals the application of geometry in astronomy of the day. On-site research in Paris involving both field and archival studies aimed at an instrumented confirmation of the building dimensions, vaulting geometry and structure, masonry construction, unique services and ornamentation, for concordance with existing original drawings. This paper will present evidence for a practical resolution of the complex stairwell form and compare it to the work of Desargues/Bosse. It suggests that Perrault used the design of the Observatoire as a practical test of his own theories concerning architectural proportions.

Suggested Citation

  • Randy S. Swanson, 2015. "Practical and Theoretical Applications of Geometry at Claude Perrault’s Observatoire de Paris (1667–1672)," Springer Books, in: Kim Williams & Michael J. Ostwald (ed.), Architecture and Mathematics from Antiquity to the Future, edition 127, chapter 0, pages 269-285, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-319-00143-2_18
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-00143-2_18
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