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Climate-Related Extensions of the Lee-Carter Model

In: New Perspectives in Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance

Author

Listed:
  • Imma Lory Aprea

    (University of Naples “Parthenope”, Department of Economics, Law, Cybersecurity, and Sports Sciences)

  • Francesca Perla

    (University of Naples “Parthenope”, Department of Management and Quantitative Studies)

  • Raffaele Clemente Petrella

    (University of Naples “Parthenope”, Department of Economic and Legal Studies)

  • Mariafortuna Pietroluongo

    (University of Naples “Parthenope”, Department of Business and Economic Studies)

  • Salvatore Scognamiglio

    (University of Naples “Parthenope”, Department of Management and Quantitative Studies)

Abstract

This study examines the impact of climate risk-related variables on mortality patterns across diverse population groups. An innovative version of the Lee-Carter model is proposed, incorporating a climate risk-related variable - specifically, $$\text {CO2}$$ CO2 emissions - to enhance the accuracy of mortality prediction. A three-step estimation process using Ordinary Least Squares is employed to calibrate the model parameters. Experiments conducted on data from 42 populations indicate that integrating climate risk information leads to more accurate mortality predictions. Especially, combining climate variables with macroeconomic indicators such as GDP yields further improvements in forecast performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Imma Lory Aprea & Francesca Perla & Raffaele Clemente Petrella & Mariafortuna Pietroluongo & Salvatore Scognamiglio, 2025. "Climate-Related Extensions of the Lee-Carter Model," Springer Books, in: Michele La Rocca & Massimiliano Menzietti & Cira Perna & Marilena Sibillo (ed.), New Perspectives in Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance, pages 38-49, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-032-05551-4_4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-05551-4_4
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