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The Reconstruction of Theaetetus’ Theory of Ratios of Magnitudes

In: Essays on Topology

Author

Listed:
  • Stelios Negrepontis

    (Athens University, Mathematics Department)

  • Dimitrios Protopapas

    (Athens University, Mathematics Department)

Abstract

In the present chapter we obtain the reconstruction of Theaetotus’Theaetetustheory of ratios of magnitudes theory of ratios of magnitudes based, according to Aristotle’s Topics 158b, on the definition of proportion in terms of equal anthyphairesis. Our reconstruction is built on the anthyphairetic interpretation of the notoriously difficult TheaetetusPlatoTheaetetus 147d6-e1 passage on Theaetetus’ mathematicalTheaetetus discovery of quadratic incommensurabilities, itself based on the traces it has left on Plato’sPlato philosophical definition of Knowledge in his dialogues Theaetetus, Sophist and Meno. Contrary to earlier reconstructions by Becker, van der Waerden and Knorr, our reconstruction reveals a theory that (a) applies only to the restricted class of pairs of magnitudes whose anthyphairesis is finite or eventually periodic, and (b) avoids the anachronistic use of Eudoxus’EudoxusDefinition V.4 definition 4 of Book V of Euclid’s Elements.

Suggested Citation

  • Stelios Negrepontis & Dimitrios Protopapas, 2025. "The Reconstruction of Theaetetus’ Theory of Ratios of Magnitudes," Springer Books, in: Louis Funar & Athanase Papadopoulos (ed.), Essays on Topology, chapter 0, pages 593-652, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-031-81414-3_24
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-81414-3_24
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