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Methods of Estimating Trade Misinvoicing: Price-Filter Method, Partner-Country Method, and Modified Partner-Country Method

In: Accounting for Colonialism

Author

Listed:
  • Simon J. Pak

    (Penn State Great Valley)

  • Cabrini H. Pak

    (The Catholic University of America)

Abstract

International trade misinvoicing may facilitate tax avoidance, duty avoidance, money laundering, and capital transfer. It is critical for regulators to estimate the scope of trade misinvoicing correctly. This study examines three related methods of estimating trade misinvoicing: the price-filter method (PFM), the partner-country method (PCM), and a modified partner-country method (mPCM). This paper concludes that the PCM fails to estimate trade misinvoicing correctly unless all partner countries are proven to have no misinvoicing. The mPCM estimates correctly but is too costly to be practical. Only the PFM estimates trade misinvoicing correctly and efficiently.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon J. Pak & Cabrini H. Pak, 2023. "Methods of Estimating Trade Misinvoicing: Price-Filter Method, Partner-Country Method, and Modified Partner-Country Method," Springer Books, in: Richard F. America (ed.), Accounting for Colonialism, chapter 0, pages 59-87, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-031-32804-6_4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-32804-6_4
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