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Does Emigration Affect Political and Institutional Development in Migrants’ Countries of Origin?

In: The Palgrave Handbook of Comparative Economics

Author

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  • Artjoms Ivlevs

    (Bristol Business School, UWE Bristol)

Abstract

Recent literature suggests that emigration can affect political and institutional outcomes (voting in elections, government accountability, voting for pro-democratic parties, prevalence of democracy, involvement in and tolerance of corrupt exchanges etc.) in the migrants’ countries of origin. This chapter outlines the conceptual channels through which emigration may affect institutional quality back home, highlighting Hirschman’s model of ‘Exit and Voice’, Levitt’s ‘Social Remittances’ hypothesis, and explanations related to the receipt of monetary remittances. It then reviews the growing empirical literature on the question. A common finding emerging from empirical analyses is that migrants going to countries with better governance are more likely to have a positive effect on the institutional quality back home. The chapter concludes by identifying gaps and suggesting directions for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Artjoms Ivlevs, 2021. "Does Emigration Affect Political and Institutional Development in Migrants’ Countries of Origin?," Springer Books, in: Elodie Douarin & Oleh Havrylyshyn (ed.), The Palgrave Handbook of Comparative Economics, edition 1, chapter 29, pages 761-783, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-030-50888-3_29
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-50888-3_29
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    Cited by:

    1. Julie Litchfield & Elodie Douarin & Fatlinda Gashi, 2021. "Angry men and Civic women? Gendered effects of conflict on political participation," HiCN Working Papers 355, Households in Conflict Network.

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