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Economic Development, Transition, and New Structural Economics

In: The Palgrave Handbook of Comparative Economics

Author

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  • Justin Yifu Lin

    (Peking University)

Abstract

Development economics is a new sub-discipline in modern economics. Its first generation, the Structuralism, focused on market failures and advised the government to adopt import-substitution strategy to develop modern industries. Its second generation, the Neoliberalism, focused on government failures and advised the government to implement Washington Consensus reform with a shock therapy to transit to a well-functioning market system. Developing countries, following the Structuralism and Neoliberalism, failed to achieve development and transition successfully. This chapter introduces the third generation of development economics, the New Structural Economics, which emphasizes the endogeneity of structure for countries at different levels of development and provides pragmatic guide to formulate industrial policy for accelerating economic development. This chapter calls for a structural revolution in modern economics.

Suggested Citation

  • Justin Yifu Lin, 2021. "Economic Development, Transition, and New Structural Economics," Springer Books, in: Elodie Douarin & Oleh Havrylyshyn (ed.), The Palgrave Handbook of Comparative Economics, edition 1, chapter 21, pages 545-560, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-030-50888-3_21
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-50888-3_21
    as

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