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Isometric and Inner Operators

In: Time-Varying Systems and Computations

Author

Listed:
  • Patrick Dewilde

    (Delft University of Technology, DIMES)

  • Alle-Jan van der Veen

    (Delft University of Technology, DIMES)

Abstract

Lossless systems play an important role in the class of linear systems. They are causal systems which “conserve energy”. If energy is measured as the square of a quadratic norm ‖•‖, a lossless system transforms an input signal u with bounded energy ‖u‖ to an output signal y = uT which contains the same total energy: ‖u‖ = ‖y‖ In filter theory, scalar lossless systems are also known as allpass filters, with a flat amplitude spectrum but a variable phase. They have many interesting properties. One is that any passive rational filter may be realized as the partial response of a lossless filter. Another property is that lossless systems may be implemented in a locally lossless way as well, by using a state space realization in which every section is itself lossless. Such realizations do not amplify noise introduced at any point in the system, and they can be made robust with respect to parameter deviations as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Dewilde & Alle-Jan van der Veen, 1998. "Isometric and Inner Operators," Springer Books, in: Time-Varying Systems and Computations, chapter 6, pages 121-143, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-1-4757-2817-0_6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-2817-0_6
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