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Atomic Operator Formalism of Elementary Gates for Quantum Computation and Impurity-Induced Exciton Quantum Gates

In: Mathematical Models of Non-Linear Excitations, Transfer, Dynamics, and Control in Condensed Systems and Other Media

Author

Listed:
  • Shozo Takeno

    (Department of Information Systems Osaka Institute of Technology Hirakata)

  • Hideaki Matsueda

    (Department of Information Science Kochi University Kochi)

Abstract

The information-processing capability of quantum systems has long been of theoretical interest in physics and computer science. Feynman considered gate arrays with computing operations based on principles of quantum mechanics1. Deutch and his co-workers sought formulating quantum Turing machines2,3 and quantum complexity theory4. Recently, considerable progress has been achieved in the latter line of approach where quantum computers were shown to be qualitatively much stronger than classical ones, culminating in Shor’s discovery of quantum polynomial time algorithms for factoring and discrete logarithm5. This has led several-physicist groups to make attempts to. implement quantum computers by using trapped ions6,7, quantum dots, nuclear spins using multiple pulse resonance techniques8 and so on. Appreciation of the power of quantum computing was quickly tempered by the realization that preserving quantum coherence made the implementation of practical quantum computers unlikely within decades.

Suggested Citation

  • Shozo Takeno & Hideaki Matsueda, 1999. "Atomic Operator Formalism of Elementary Gates for Quantum Computation and Impurity-Induced Exciton Quantum Gates," Springer Books, in: Ludmila A. Uvarova & Arkadii E. Arinstein & Anatolii V. Latyshev (ed.), Mathematical Models of Non-Linear Excitations, Transfer, Dynamics, and Control in Condensed Systems and Other Media, pages 195-204, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-1-4615-4799-0_17
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-4799-0_17
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