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Using Longitudinal Data to Estimate Age, Period and Cohort Effects in Earnings Equations

In: Cohort Analysis in Social Research

Author

Listed:
  • James Heckman

    (University of Chicago, Department of Economics
    University of Chicago, National Opinion Research Center)

  • Richard Robb

    (University of Chicago, Department of Economics
    University of Chicago, National Opinion Research Center)

Abstract

The literature on the determinants of earnings suggest an earnings function for individual i which depends on age ai, year t, “vintage” or “cohort” schooling level si, and experience ei. Adopting a linear function to facilitate exposition we may write (1) $${Y_i}(t,{a_i},{c_i},{e_i},{s_i}) = {\alpha _0} + {\alpha _1}{a_i} + {\alpha _2}t + {\alpha _3}{e_i} + {\alpha _4}{s_i} + {\alpha _5}{c_i}$$ where ei is experience, usually defined for males as age minus schooling, (ei = ai – si),1 and Yi may be any monotone transformation of earnings.

Suggested Citation

  • James Heckman & Richard Robb, 1985. "Using Longitudinal Data to Estimate Age, Period and Cohort Effects in Earnings Equations," Springer Books, in: William M. Mason & Stephen E. Fienberg (ed.), Cohort Analysis in Social Research, chapter 5, pages 137-150, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-1-4613-8536-3_5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-8536-3_5
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