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Stochastic Approximation in Bootstrap and Bayesian Approaches to Interval Estimation in Hierarchical Models

In: Computing Science and Statistics

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  • Jeffrey A. Longmate

    (University of Florida, Department of Statistics)

Abstract

The empirical Bayes approach to shrinkage estimation does not extend easily to interval estimation because it neglects error in the prior. One method of obtaining valid intervals is to calibrate them to provide the desired coverage in bootstrap samples. A stochastic approximation algorithm is proposed that accomplishes the necessary integration by nesting an easy numerical integration inside a Monte Carlo integration. Examining sensitivity to the specification of the bootstrap distribution leads naturally to a Bayesian approach, via the assumption of a (hyper) prior over a family of bootstrap distributions. If the posterior distribution is intractable, the imputation-posterior algorithm of Tanner and Wong can be used. The use of a (hyper) prior obviates the need for an ad-hoc calibration parameter, and allows computation of intervals for population parameters as well as individuals.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeffrey A. Longmate, 1992. "Stochastic Approximation in Bootstrap and Bayesian Approaches to Interval Estimation in Hierarchical Models," Springer Books, in: Connie Page & Raoul LePage (ed.), Computing Science and Statistics, pages 446-450, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-1-4612-2856-1_73
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-2856-1_73
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