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Finite Element Methods for Two-Phase Flow in Heterogeneous Porous Media

In: Numerical Methods and Software Tools in Industrial Mathematics

Author

Listed:
  • Elisabeth Gundersen

    (University of Oslo, Dept. of Math.)

  • Hans Petter Langtangen

    (University of Oslo, Dept. of Math.)

Abstract

A mathematical model for the simultaneous flow of oil and water in porous rock formations is considered. The elliptic pressure equation and the hyperbolic saturation equation are discretized by various finite element methods of streamline diffusion type in space, and by finite differences in time. The main purpose of the chapter is to examine different solution strategies in four flow cases involving porous formations with different type of heterogeneities in absolute and relative permeability as well as in porosity. Fully implicit methods represent the most robust and reliable solution approach in challenging flow cases. Simpler solution strategies may, however, be satisfactorily robust and more efficient in problems with less severe heterogeneities.

Suggested Citation

  • Elisabeth Gundersen & Hans Petter Langtangen, 1997. "Finite Element Methods for Two-Phase Flow in Heterogeneous Porous Media," Springer Books, in: Morten Dæhlen & Aslak Tveito (ed.), Numerical Methods and Software Tools in Industrial Mathematics, chapter 10, pages 213-234, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-1-4612-1984-2_10
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-1984-2_10
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