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Quantification Theory in a Nutshell

In: PAUL HALMOS Celebrating 50 Years of Mathematics

Author

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  • Raymond M. Smullyan

    (Indiana University, Department of Philosophy)

Abstract

I first knew Professor Halmos when I was a student at the University of Chicago. I recall sitting in on a course he gave on axiomatic set theory and that towards the beginning he announced that he was about to prove the existence of the empty set. I, brash student that I was, interrupted him and said: “But that’s obvious! If there wasn’t an empty set, then the set of all empty sets would be empty and we would have a contradiction! ”I was very proud of myself, until Halmos wisely answered: “That’s a bad pun! ”I then realized that my fallacy consisted in the unwarranted assumption that there was such a thing as the set of all empty sets. [Incidentally, if one took this assumption as an axiom, instead of the weaker axiom that there exists a set, then the existence of the empty set would follow (by the very argument I gave) without use of the separation axiom (aussunderungsaxiom) necessary for the usual proof.

Suggested Citation

  • Raymond M. Smullyan, 1991. "Quantification Theory in a Nutshell," Springer Books, in: John H. Ewing & F. W. Gehring (ed.), PAUL HALMOS Celebrating 50 Years of Mathematics, pages 297-304, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-1-4612-0967-6_31
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-0967-6_31
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