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Coronavirus Lung Image Classification with Uncertainty Estimation Using Bayesian Convolutional Neural Networks

In: Mathematical Modeling and Intelligent Control for Combating Pandemics

Author

Listed:
  • Mfundo Monchwe

    (Sol Plaatje University)

  • Ibidun C. Obagbuwa

    (Sol Plaatje University)

  • Alfred Mwanza

    (Sol Plaatje University)

Abstract

Previous attempts to identify or predict coronavirus using lung imaging data have yet to incorporate a way to quantify the uncertainty in their predictions. Additionally, these models need more certainty quantification to raise questions about their reliability. This chapter addresses these issues by modeling a coronavirus classification model that utilizes a Bayesian convolutional neural networks (BCNNs) approach. This probabilistic machine learning approach allows for the estimation of uncertainty, providing insight into the reliability of coronavirus image classification. The model’s accuracy is tested with a comprehensive radiographical lung image dataset, revealing its capability to deliver significant uncertainty information. Furthermore, comparisons with standard CNN models are conducted, highlighting the improved performance of the BCNN model in identifying complex cases that require further inspections.

Suggested Citation

  • Mfundo Monchwe & Ibidun C. Obagbuwa & Alfred Mwanza, 2023. "Coronavirus Lung Image Classification with Uncertainty Estimation Using Bayesian Convolutional Neural Networks," Springer Optimization and Its Applications, in: Zakia Hammouch & Mohamed Lahby & Dumitru Baleanu (ed.), Mathematical Modeling and Intelligent Control for Combating Pandemics, pages 129-153, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:spochp:978-3-031-33183-1_8
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-33183-1_8
    as

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