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Finite Element Analysis in Fluid Mechanics

In: Mathematical Analysis and Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Anastasios Raptis

    (University of Ioannina)

  • Konstantina Kyriakoudi

    (University of Ioannina)

  • Michail A. Xenos

    (University of Ioannina)

Abstract

In the last decades, the finite element method (FEM) in fluid mechanics applications has gained substantial momentum. FE analysis was initially introduced to solid mechanics. However, the progress in fluid mechanics problems was slower due to the non-linearities of the equations and inherent difficulties of the classical FEM to deal with instabilities in the solution of these problems. The main goal of this review is to analyze FEM and provide the theoretical basis of the approach mainly focusing on parabolic type of problems applied in fluid mechanics. Initially, we analyze the basics of FEM for the Stokes problem and we provide theorems for uniqueness and error estimates of the solution. We further discuss FE approaches for the solution of the advection–diffusion equation such as the stabilized FEM, the variational multiscale method, and the discontinuous Galerkin method. Finally, we extend the analysis on the non-linear Navier–Stokes equations and introduce recent FEM advancements.

Suggested Citation

  • Anastasios Raptis & Konstantina Kyriakoudi & Michail A. Xenos, 2019. "Finite Element Analysis in Fluid Mechanics," Springer Optimization and Its Applications, in: Themistocles M. Rassias & Panos M. Pardalos (ed.), Mathematical Analysis and Applications, pages 481-510, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:spochp:978-3-030-31339-5_18
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-31339-5_18
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