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Futures Mindmap

In: Sharing and Collaborative Economy

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  • Enric Bas

    (University of Alicante)

Abstract

As Immanuel Wallerstein, founding father of the World Systems Theory, stated in his book Utopistics, or the historical options for the twentieth century: “I guess that, when systems work normally, determinism prevails on both individual and collective free will. However, in times of crisis and transition, the free will factor becomes key. The world of 2050 will be what we make of it.” Therefore, ignoring the complexity of the times that one lives in, while feeling wrongly safe in the comfort zone provided by determinism (and quantitative trend extrapolation) can prove highly ineffective as well as dangerous when trying to develop forward—looking activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Enric Bas, 2022. "Futures Mindmap," SpringerBriefs in Economics, in: Sharing and Collaborative Economy, chapter 0, pages 41-53, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:spbchp:978-3-030-93882-6_4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-93882-6_4
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