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AI for Network Security

In: Understanding AI in Cybersecurity and Secure AI

Author

Listed:
  • Dilli Prasad Sharma

    (University of Toronto)

  • Arash Habibi Lashkari

    (York University)

  • Mahdi Daghmehchi Firoozjaei

    (MacEwan University)

  • Samaneh Mahdavifar

    (McGill University)

  • Pulei Xiong

    (National Research Council of Canada)

Abstract

The rapid evolution of network architectures has introduced new security challenges, necessitating advanced network protection solutions. This chapter explores the evolution of network security, from traditional firewalls and intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS) to modern AI-driven network security solutions. It examines key threat detection approaches, including signature-based, anomaly-based, policy-based, and reputation-based detection, and how AI and machine learning (ML) have transformed network security by enabling automated, adaptive, and real-time threat response mechanisms. The chapter also discusses the future of AI in network security, emphasizing its role in predictive analytics, behavioral analysis, and automated response systems. Additionally, it highlights the challenges and risks associated with AI-based security, such as adversarial attacks, data quality limitations, and integration issues, underscoring the need for continuous advancements in AI-driven defense strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Dilli Prasad Sharma & Arash Habibi Lashkari & Mahdi Daghmehchi Firoozjaei & Samaneh Mahdavifar & Pulei Xiong, 2025. "AI for Network Security," Progress in IS, in: Understanding AI in Cybersecurity and Secure AI, chapter 0, pages 55-68, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:prochp:978-3-031-91524-6_4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-91524-6_4
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