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Low-Cost Air Quality Sensor Nodes in a Network Setup: Using Shared Information to Impute Missing Values

In: Advances and New Trends in Environmental Informatics

Author

Listed:
  • Theodosios Kassandros

    (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki)

  • Evangelos Bagkis

    (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki)

  • Kostas Karatzas

    (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki)

Abstract

Low-Cost Air Quality Sensor Nodes (LCAQSN) are being widely deployed across numerous cities worldwide as a new way for assessing air quality. Despite facing challenges related to accuracy and consistency, these nodes offer valuable insights, substantially reducing the costs associated with monitoring air pollutants. A significant hurdle to address is the occurrence of missing values. In this study, we hypothesize that a network of LCAQSN within the same urban environment can effectively retain and utilize shared information to accurately impute missing values, even in cases with substantial gaps in the time-series data of individual nodes. Employing various Machine Learning techniques, our analysis reveals that a network comprising 26 LCAQSN in the Greater Thessaloniki Area, Greece, with 40.93% missing values, can achieve an imputation accuracy of 0.7 R2 on a simulated test set of 10% of missing values. These findings exhibit great promise and unveil numerous opportunities for leveraging LCAQSN networks further, including data fusion and downscaling applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Theodosios Kassandros & Evangelos Bagkis & Kostas Karatzas, 2025. "Low-Cost Air Quality Sensor Nodes in a Network Setup: Using Shared Information to Impute Missing Values," Progress in IS, in: Volker Wohlgemuth & Hamdy Kandil & Amna Ramzy (ed.), Advances and New Trends in Environmental Informatics, pages 35-46, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:prochp:978-3-031-85284-8_3
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-85284-8_3
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