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Overview, Evaluation and Comparison of Current CCS and CCU Technologies

In: Advances and New Trends in Environmental Informatics

Author

Listed:
  • Josua Benz

    (HTW Berlin - University of Applied Sciences)

  • Konstantin Blank

    (HTW Berlin - University of Applied Sciences)

  • Silvio Hötzel

    (HTW Berlin - University of Applied Sciences)

  • Jonas Just

    (HTW Berlin - University of Applied Sciences)

  • Charlotte Lau

    (HTW Berlin - University of Applied Sciences)

  • Franziska Schicks

    (HTW Berlin - University of Applied Sciences)

  • Nicolas von der Ahe

    (HTW Berlin - University of Applied Sciences)

  • Jochen Wittmann

    (HTW Berlin - University of Applied Sciences)

Abstract

This research paper comprehensively reviews current carbon capture and storage (CCS) and carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies. A thorough literature review served as the basis for compiling an overview of the prevailing technology landscape. Furthermore, the study examines the different pathways of the technologies in a life cycle analysis (LCA) concerning their efficiency in terms of carbon footprint. The analysis shows that some processes are highly energy-intensive, underlining the need for renewable electricity to minimize CO2 emissions. However, the study also points out several challenges, including incomplete data and unknown variables that hinder the implementation and evaluation of these technologies. In addition, the criticisms and limitations associated with CCS and CCU stress the need for further research and development in this critical area.

Suggested Citation

  • Josua Benz & Konstantin Blank & Silvio Hötzel & Jonas Just & Charlotte Lau & Franziska Schicks & Nicolas von der Ahe & Jochen Wittmann, 2025. "Overview, Evaluation and Comparison of Current CCS and CCU Technologies," Progress in IS, in: Volker Wohlgemuth & Hamdy Kandil & Amna Ramzy (ed.), Advances and New Trends in Environmental Informatics, pages 331-347, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:prochp:978-3-031-85284-8_19
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-85284-8_19
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