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China’s Bioeconomy Transition: A Policy Framework

In: Handbook of Circular Bioeconomy

Author

Listed:
  • Mengshuai Zhu

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Agricultural Information Institute)

  • Kutay Cingiz

    (Wageningen University, Agricultural Economics and Rural Policy Group)

  • Justus Wesseler

    (Wageningen University & Research)

Abstract

As the world’s second-largest economy and the country with the second-largest population, China represents a pivotal market for the global bioeconomy. In alignment with its transition toward greener and more circular development, China has elevated the bioeconomy to a strategic priority, integrating it into national policies. This chapter examines China’s bioeconomy agenda, characterizing its key sectors—including biomedicine, bio-agriculture, biomanufacturing, bioenergy, biological environmental protection, bioinformation industry, and biomedical engineering—and analyzing their future focus. We believe policy support and strategic planning, growing demand for sustainable solutions, and new biotechnology innovation and breakthroughs will provide new opportunities. However, challenges such as global competition, regulatory barriers, resource constraints, and low consumer acceptance may pose obstacles.

Suggested Citation

  • Mengshuai Zhu & Kutay Cingiz & Justus Wesseler, 2026. "China’s Bioeconomy Transition: A Policy Framework," Natural Resource Management and Policy, in: David Zilberman & Jie Zhuang & Justus Wesseler & Madhu Khanna (ed.), Handbook of Circular Bioeconomy, chapter 0, pages 489-503, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nrmchp:978-3-032-07112-5_22
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-07112-5_22
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