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Natural Resource Sustainability

In: Norway’s Sovereign Wealth Fund

Author

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  • Ole Bjørn Røste

    (Norwegian University of Science and Technology)

Abstract

Deposits of hydrocarbons are a specific type of non-renewable natural resources. Once developed and sold, they are gone. They can be left alone for prospective future development or extracted and converted into financial assets. The more easily extractable parts are developed early. Over time, technological development increases the volume of that category. Oil resource are ‘free’, and extraction highly profitable. An oil industry may thus attract significant resources. Positive income shocks evolve in good times, with needs to save for the future. In Norway, the state has mended individual savings failure through removing income from current budgets and investing it systematically long-term. Throughout the oil age there has been significant savings and investment, till 1998 in domestic infrastructure through public budgets, and later internationally through a large SWF. With erratic hydrocarbon prices, it was risk-reducing not to leave more hydrocarbons untouched. This is underscored both by high investment returns and recent indications of fossil fuel non-sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Ole Bjørn Røste, 2021. "Natural Resource Sustainability," Natural Resource Management and Policy, in: Norway’s Sovereign Wealth Fund, chapter 0, pages 19-71, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nrmchp:978-3-030-74107-5_2
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-74107-5_2
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