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Using fMRI to Measure Stimulus Generalization of Software Notification to Security Warnings

In: Information Systems and Neuroscience

Author

Listed:
  • Brock Kirwan

    (Brigham Young University)

  • Bonnie Anderson

    (Brigham Young University)

  • David Eargle

    (University of Colorado)

  • Jeffrey Jenkins

    (Brigham Young University)

  • Anthony Vance

    (Temple University)

Abstract

This paper examines how habituation to frequent software notifications may carry over to infrequent security warnings. This general process—known as stimulus generalization or simply generalization—is a well-established phenomenon in neurobiology that has clear implications for information security. Because software user interface guidelines call for visual consistency, software notifications and security warnings have a similar look and feel. Consequently, through frequent exposure to notifications, people may become habituated to security warnings they have never seen before. The objective of this paper to propose an fMRI experimental design to measure the extent to which this occurs. We also propose testing security warning designs that are resistant to generalization of habituation effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Brock Kirwan & Bonnie Anderson & David Eargle & Jeffrey Jenkins & Anthony Vance, 2020. "Using fMRI to Measure Stimulus Generalization of Software Notification to Security Warnings," Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organization, in: Fred D. Davis & René Riedl & Jan vom Brocke & Pierre-Majorique Léger & Adriane Randolph & Thomas Fis (ed.), Information Systems and Neuroscience, pages 93-99, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:lnichp:978-3-030-28144-1_10
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-28144-1_10
    as

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