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Modeling the Textbook Fractional Reserve Banking System

In: Emergent Results of Artificial Economics

Author

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  • Jacky Mallett

    (University of Reykjavik)

Abstract

Banking systems based on the fractional reserve banking process have been in use for several hundred years. However textbook models of these systems do not include either loan repayments or loan defaults, and predict the evolution over time of a stable, asymptotically converging process governing credit and money supplies to the general economy for which there is no empirical evidence in long run monetary time series. In this paper we describe a computer simulation of a simplified model of a fractional reserve banking system that includes loan repayment.We show that this demonstrates several issues in the accepted model including instabilities arising from flows of money and credit between different banks, a discrepancy with the accepted value of the money multiplier within the system, and the appearance of a cyclic governing function over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacky Mallett, 2011. "Modeling the Textbook Fractional Reserve Banking System," Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, in: Sjoukje Osinga & Gert Jan Hofstede & Tim Verwaart (ed.), Emergent Results of Artificial Economics, pages 53-64, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:lnechp:978-3-642-21108-9_5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-21108-9_5
    as

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