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Shape and Balance in Police Districting

In: Applications of Location Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Victor Bucarey

    (Universidad de Chile)

  • Fernando Ordóñez

    (Universidad de Chile)

  • Enrique Bassaletti

    (Carabineros de Chile)

Abstract

Districting is a classic design problem when attempting to provide an efficient service to a geographically dispersed demand. There exists a natural trade-off between aggregation, which allows the pooling of resources, and individualization, where each individual demand has its own resources and response is as efficient as possible. Police and security providers are no strangers to this phenomenon. Having a single set of resources to satisfy the demand over an entire service area avoids the duplication of resources, coordination problems, and uneven workloads that can occur in districting. However, when the service area is large, service times at certain locations can exceed acceptable levels, making it more attractive to service this demand from distributed resources. Furthermore, districting allows for specialization of the resources to efficiently service a diverse demand in different areas. Such specialization causes additional complexity if managed from a centralized pool of resources. This creates the basic problem of separating a demand area into subregions to organize the service process.

Suggested Citation

  • Victor Bucarey & Fernando Ordóñez & Enrique Bassaletti, 2015. "Shape and Balance in Police Districting," International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, in: H. A. Eiselt & Vladimir Marianov (ed.), Applications of Location Analysis, edition 1, chapter 14, pages 329-347, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:isochp:978-3-319-20282-2_14
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-20282-2_14
    as

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