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Less from More: China Built Wind Power, but Gained Little Electricity

In: Questioning the Entrepreneurial State

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  • Jonas Grafström

    (The Ratio Institute)

Abstract

This chapter investigates Chinese wind power development and concludes that innovation cannot be pushed by the efforts of many, and that when the state clarifies directions and objectives, these can be achieved but with severe and unexpected side effects. Two topics are explored: wind curtailment and low technological development, both examples of unproductive entrepreneurship induced by government policies. The goal of wind power capacity expansion leads to construction (i.e., generation capacity) but little electricity. Examples of failures include low grid connectivity with, some years averaging 15% of generation capacity broken or unconnected to the grid. A key lesson for Europe is that forced innovation often amounts to little and that the old saying holds up: “no plan survives contact with reality.”

Suggested Citation

  • Jonas Grafström, 2022. "Less from More: China Built Wind Power, but Gained Little Electricity," International Studies in Entrepreneurship, in: Karl Wennberg & Christian Sandström (ed.), Questioning the Entrepreneurial State, pages 219-231, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:inschp:978-3-030-94273-1_12
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-94273-1_12
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