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De-monetisation, Re-monetisation, and Parallel Currencies in North Korea

In: Cash in East Asia

Author

Listed:
  • Rüdiger Frank

    (University of Vienna)

Abstract

North Korea has been, and arguable still is, an extreme case of a state socialist system. Due to ideological and economic reasons, by the late 1980s, the country had been largely de-monetised in the sense that money existed but was unable to fulfil its basic functions. A massive economic shock resulting from the collapse of the global socialist system after 1990 contributed to a re-monetisation including a reform of the domestic currency from the mid-1990s. Individuals have reacted in a predictable way, thus weakening the power of the state. Currently, North Korea is, in some aspects, more monetised than, for example, East Germany was in 1989, thanks to the de facto existence of parallel currencies. This chapter analyses the process of re-monetisation, its impact on society, and the state’s efforts to curb these effects, which we are only beginning to comprehend fully.

Suggested Citation

  • Rüdiger Frank, 2017. "De-monetisation, Re-monetisation, and Parallel Currencies in North Korea," Financial and Monetary Policy Studies, in: Frank Rövekamp & Moritz Bälz & Hanns Günther Hilpert (ed.), Cash in East Asia, chapter 0, pages 43-61, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:fimchp:978-3-319-59846-8_4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-59846-8_4
    as

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