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Impact of Mining on Local Livelihood and Social Licensing in Mongolia

In: Economic Dependence of Mongolia on Minerals

Author

Listed:
  • Tuvshintugs Batdelger

    (Economic Research Institute
    National University of Mongolia)

  • Dulguun Tuvshintugs

    (Economic Research Institute)

  • Enkhsaikhan Usny-Ekh

    (Economic Research Institute)

  • Khorol-Erdene Bayartsogt

    (Economic Research Institute)

  • Manlaibaatar Zagdbazar

    (Economic Research Institute)

  • Oyuntugs Davaakhuu

    (Economic Research Institute)

  • Oyunzul Tserendorj

    (Economic Research Institute)

  • Unurjargal Davaa

    (Economic Research Institute)

Abstract

Social license to operate (SLO) is a relatively new concept for mining sector stakeholders and the general public in Mongolia. Before 1990, developed mines under central planning were automatically granted the social acceptance of mine operations. During the socialist period, public participation and voices were absent in the policy-making process. However, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, assistance from socialist countries wholly halted, and the Government of Mongolia faced an economic crisis and a large cash deficit. To overcome this financial crisis, the government introduced the “Gold Program” to promote gold mine production in 1992, when the new Constitution was approved.

Suggested Citation

  • Tuvshintugs Batdelger & Dulguun Tuvshintugs & Enkhsaikhan Usny-Ekh & Khorol-Erdene Bayartsogt & Manlaibaatar Zagdbazar & Oyuntugs Davaakhuu & Oyunzul Tserendorj & Unurjargal Davaa, 2022. "Impact of Mining on Local Livelihood and Social Licensing in Mongolia," Contributions to Economics, in: Yoshitaka Hosoi & Tuvshintugs Batdelger & Khashchuluun Chuluundorj (ed.), Economic Dependence of Mongolia on Minerals, pages 159-186, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:conchp:978-981-19-5515-0_6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-5515-0_6
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