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Virtual Inertia Optimization of Wind Power System and Its Significance for Sustainable Development

In: Proceedings of the 2025 4th International Conference on Public Service, Economic Management and Sustainable Development (PESD 2025)

Author

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  • Biyao Liu

    (Guangdong University of Technology, School of International Education)

Abstract

A virtual inertia optimization framework based on improved deep Q network (DQN) is proposed to solve inertia attenuation and frequency instability problems caused by high proportion wind power grid integration. By integrating dynamic perception and decision-making mechanism of deep reinforcement learning, the model maps power grid state information (frequency deviation, inertia gap and tie-line power) into virtual inertia parameter adjustment instructions, and optimizes the training process by using competition architecture, L1 regularization and multi-level experience playback. simulation result show that that improved DQN algorithm has significant effect on the RMS value of frequency fluctuation (0.12 Hz, 42.9% lower than PSO, 36.8% lower than ACO), response time (0.86 seconds, 36.3%-43.4% increase) and absolute value of power fluctuation (0.08 pu) are significantly better than particle swarm optimization (PSO) and ant colony algorithm (ACO), especially in load mutation scenarios, showing stronger robustness and real-time adjustment ability, providing key technical support for stable operation of high permeability new energy grid.

Suggested Citation

  • Biyao Liu, 2025. "Virtual Inertia Optimization of Wind Power System and Its Significance for Sustainable Development," Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, in: Qihui Chen & Nazrul Islam & Zulkiflee bin Mohamed & Yahua Xu (ed.), Proceedings of the 2025 4th International Conference on Public Service, Economic Management and Sustainable Development (PESD 2025), pages 258-264, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:advbcp:978-94-6463-916-2_30
    DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-916-2_30
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