Energy Transition and Carbon Tax Policy as an Effort to Reduce Carbon Emissions in Realizing Sustainable Development in Indonesia

The article examines the urgency of implementing the energy transition and carbon tax policy to reduce carbon emissions in Indonesia, especially in the energy sector, which is currently focused on implementing the energy transition and carbon tax policy. Climate change is the focus of global problems caused by the excessive use of fossil fuels in daily activities, which produces carbon emissions. Carbon emissions significantly contribute to and can cause significant global warming or greenhouse gases. Energy Transition is a solution to help with the challenge of climate change. It can gradually reduce the use of fossil fuels so that it can produce renewable energy through carbon emission management practices. Another effort made by the government is implementing a carbon tax policy as a form of the government’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions for sustainable development. This research uses a data analysis method with a scoping review and content analysis approach in the presentation or appearance of secondary data collected and analyzed previously. The research results include an analysis of the implementation of the energy transition and carbon tax policies in Indonesia, especially in the energy sector, to reduce carbon emissions and realize sustainable development.