The Potential of Mangrove Ecotourism Strategy in Driving Economic Sustainability in Pangkep Regency

The blue economy holds vast potential for advancing sustainable development, especially in coastal regions. Mangrove conservation ecotourism is a key coastal resource with significant development prospects. Bulu Cindea Village, located in Bungoro District, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi, is well-known for its abundant natural resources, particularly its mangrove forests. These forests have been transformed into ecotourism destinations. This study aims to assess the potential and appeal of mangrove ecotourism in Bulu Cindea Village, Pangkep Regency, for future development. The research employs quantitative methods, gathering data through field surveys and interviews conducted via questionnaires. SWOT analysis was used as the primary analytical method. The results of the study reveal that the strengths and opportunities for developing mangrove forests in Bulu Cindea include a high demand for nature tourism among Pangkajene residents, well-maintained roads with easy access from the city center, and robust government backing through village fund allocations. Additionally, support comes from mangrove planting programs led by PT Mars, the Indonesian Air Force, and the Police (Brimob), coupled with beach-cleaning initiatives organized by the environmental agency. However, several challenges and threats are identified, such as insufficient ecotourism infrastructure, low visitor turnout, a shortage of rest and dining facilities, and water pollution caused by the activities of a cement factory at Biringkassi Port.