The Current Situation and Prospect of Subsidy Disputes of Chinese State-owned Enterprises

In recent years, as China has gradually become a huge trading body in international trade, there have been many frictions between the United States and China, which have had a great impact on the entire world trading system. US criticism of China mainly focuses on its government subsidies, market access barriers, weak protection of intellectual property rights, and forced technology transfer. Among a series of accusations made by the United States against China, China’s state-owned enterprise subsidies is a relatively special one that is difficult to simply solve. Starting from the dispute between China and the United States, this paper fully presents the subsidy issue of China’s state-owned enterprises, analyzes the background and specific problems one by one, and hopes to provide ideas and solutions to this problem from the unique perspective of Chinese academic circles. Because of the political nature of China’s state-owned enterprises, it is difficult for most researchers to simply understand the double-sided nature and unique status of Chinese state-owned enterprises, and then it is difficult to accurately analyze this problem. This paper provides a large number of in-depth research of the Chinese government and scholars on state-owned enterprises, hoping to solve the disputes about the government subsidies of Chinese state-owned enterprises on the basis of the nature of state-owned enterprises. In general, the subsidy problem of state-owned enterprises in China has many historical and political reasons, which should be in-depth studied rather than simply defined.