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Why There is the Imbalance Income Distribution in the NFT Markets? An Evolutionary Game Study

In: Proceedings of the 2025 5th International Conference on Informatization Economic Development and Management (IEDM 2025)

Author

Listed:
  • Hemiao Gao

    (Shandong Normal University, Business School)

Abstract

Imbalance income distribution is the important problem disturbing NFT markets, this paper applies an evolutionary game model and network externality theory to discuss why there is the huge differentiation of price and demand between NFTs. By constructing the three-sided model, this paper conducts the simulation analysis, then gives the explanation for the imbalance distribution. Firstly, the network externality increases the utility of the earlier and famous NFTs, and buyers have limited attention on the NFTs’ value, so the buyers prefer the earlier and famous NFTs rather than non-famous or new NFTs. Secondly, network externality increases the buyers’ demand for earlier and famous NFTs, so they can keep a high price. Thirdly, Expansion of market size makes the non-famous and new NFTs keep a low price. this paper makes several contributions: firstly, it explores the unequal distribution in NFTs markets, filling a gap in existing research, which focuses on copyright-related problems. Secondly, it applies the theory of network externality and evolutionary game model, providing a new idea to explore the distribution of profits in NFT markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Hemiao Gao, 2025. "Why There is the Imbalance Income Distribution in the NFT Markets? An Evolutionary Game Study," Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, in: Meilin Zhang & Au Yong Hui Nee & Khurram Shehzad & Sameer Kumar & Ehsan Javanmardi (ed.), Proceedings of the 2025 5th International Conference on Informatization Economic Development and Management (IEDM 2025), pages 304-310, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:advbcp:978-94-6463-724-3_30
    DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-724-3_30
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